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Cyclone the storm is predicted to escalate to a rare highest-level cyclone as it veers toward the Caribbean island, delivering dangerous rapid inundation and mudslides.

The hurricane, which had winds of up to 120 mph as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean region and is expected to hit the coast by early next week, according to meteorological authorities.

Warnings of blackouts and structural damage have been released as the hurricane produces up to 30 inches of rain and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been urged.

Melissa is the 13th named cyclone in the current Atlantic season, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Most Intense Hurricane Danger

A highest-level cyclone is the most powerful category, with sustained winds of at least 157mph.

Even though this storm is set to weaken to a category four cyclone before reaching Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "almost no noticeable change in the overall impacts" upon reaching the coast, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it hits the nation.

Immediate Readiness Measures

With tropical storm-level wind and rainfall already expected ahead of it moves across the island's interior - possibly even the capital, Kingston - advisories emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"A multi-day period of destructive gusts and heavy rainfall are underway and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and numerous rock slides," advised climate experts.

The country's head of government the official commented: "I realize that there are many Jamaicans who are worried, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"But the most effective method to address worry and any nervousness and concern is to be prepared."

Locals are being advised to secure their homes with sandbags and plywood sheets, and to gather necessary supplies.

Regional Effects

Alerts are also active for parts of Haiti including the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where Melissa is expected to bring comparable impacts by the middle of next week.

Rock slides currently triggered by the hurricane have already killed two in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Future Trajectory

The hurricane is forecast to move across the island nation by Wednesday before passing across the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic.

By the time it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have reduced to a category three hurricane.

Weather Context

Although it is challenging to associate specific storms to global warming, experts say it is making meteorological events more prevalent and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures produce more moisture in the environment, aiding in the development of hurricanes.

Prior to the beginning of this year's Atlantic storm period, climate agencies predicted above-normal activity, mentioning elevated ocean temperatures and possible enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where hurricanes typically originate.