Following almost annihilating the world, the relatives have become allies’: the thrilling audio series from JFK & Khrushchev’s descendants.
During the month of October 1962, the world came closer to ruin more so than ever in the contemporary era. This transpired after a US surveillance aircraft found the fact that Russian nuclear weapon installations were under construction in the island of Cuba, a mere 100 miles off the coast of American soil. In response, President JFK directed a naval task force to enact a maritime quarantine encircling the island. The ensuing period constituted almost a fortnight of extreme tension.
An Catastrophic Threat
The danger was clear. If President Kennedy, or the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, had fired against the other side, a chain reaction of global nuclear strikes followed by counterstrikes would have ensued, plunging humanity toward total oblivion.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined extensively, through books, films, and television programmes. But, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented perspective to the story. The series is jointly hosted by Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members belonging to the leaders that, for two tense weeks, held the fate of the planet in their hands.
"What was the Russians planning? What was Washington planning?" ponders Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant who is also an academic of international affairs.
For her, the beauty of the show is its attempt to objectively ask: "How can nations hate one another to the point they go against each other?"
"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that individuals can be allies or can become total enemies," states Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and now a writer and attorney. "History shows this repeatedly in instances where nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid involved to fight."
The Precipice of Catastrophe
What’s striking about this event is that, since it unfolded in the global spotlight, citizens globally were able to observe nearly as it happened while it crept towards disaster. Nonetheless, the risk of destruction was more imminent than anybody understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike and a ground invasion," notes Kennedy. "Had the U.S. struck Cuba using the naval blockade, it is certain the Russians on the ground would've launched a nuclear warhead against the American ships, and that would have sunk the aircraft carriers as well as sunk our largest and most important fleet. In turn, the U.S. would have responded with massive retaliation which would have eradicated most life on Earth."
The reality it didn’t highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in exercise restraint and engaging in diplomacy when many advisors in their governments was pushing for action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the nuclear weapons from the Caribbean island while Kennedy (although not reported then) withdrew his missiles from NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, as was a feeling of optimism.
A Divergent Viewpoint
Still, for those 13 days in October, the fear was felt by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world in the years following these events, and Nina being taught about the crisis through the USSR's school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your parent remembers it, and it was a scary day," Khrushcheva notes. "But in the Soviet Union, people were largely unaware that much about it, since it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are constantly fine and positive."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, it was different. "They told me what a great moment for the USSR, because it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to find a solution, and didn’t start a global war, which was a wonderful outcome," she continues. In the years to come, however, that interpretation was not held by all Russians. "For decades in Russian politics, it was considered a defeat for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying America."
An Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is remarkably even-handed , expertly crafted that Nina jokes it almost made her forget she already knew the ending. This is, partly, thanks to the participation of renowned scholars. But, really, the most significant thing remains the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it would be unthinkable for relatives of the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union to appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"We aren't the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America where he became great friends with the former president's family."
"However we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Max. "That is a shame because we got along really well and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, after almost six decades of nearly annihilating the planet, our lineages have become allies, suggesting global relations is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Echoes and Present Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of the reason this series feels so necessary is that we once again are living in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight than ever before, in part because today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to comprehend